AHU vs RTU: Understanding the Differences in HVAC Systems

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# AHU vs RTU: Understanding the Differences in HVAC Systems

**AHU vs RTU: Understanding the Differences in HVAC Systems**

# **2. Definitions: What is an RTU?**

A Rooftop Unit (RTU) is a self-contained heating and cooling system installed directly on roofs. It typically uses gas or electricity for heating purposes while employing refrigerant-based cooling mechanisms. Unlike AHUs that often require additional components for full functionality, RTUs are designed to be standalone units.

# **4. Functionality of AHUs**

AHUs primarily serve to filter and circulate air within conditioned spaces. They are essential for maintaining indoor air quality by removing pollutants and allergens while regulating humidity levels.

Key Functions:

- **Air Mixing**: Combines outside fresh air with return air.

- **Temperature Control**: Uses coils for heating or cooling.

- **Filtration**: Removes particulate matter from the air.

**6. Applications of AHUs**

The versatility of AHUs makes them suitable for various settings:

- Commercial buildings

- Hospitals

- Industrial facilities

**7. Applications of RTUs**

RTUs are often used in smaller commercial establishments where space is limited:

- Fast-food restaurants

- Small retail stores

**8. Energy Efficiency Considerations**

When considering energy use in both systems:

**9. Installation Requirements for AHUs**

Installation involves several steps:

1. Site selection

2. Ductwork installation

3. Component integration

Important Considerations:

Proper planning ensures optimal airflow throughout a building's design while minimizing energy losses during operation.

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**11. Maintenance Differences Between AHUs and RTUs**

Routine maintenance plays a significant role in longevity:

FAQs About HVAC Systems

# 2. Which system is better for large buildings?

Typically, large buildings benefit from using multiple interconnected AHUs due to their ability to manage airflow effectively across expansive spaces.

# 4. How often should I maintain my HVAC system?

Regular maintenance should occur at least twice per year—once before summer cooling season kicks off and once before winter heating begins.

# 6.What about noise levels between these two types?

Generally speaking; since most components within an Ahu operate quietly behind walls/ceilings—they tend not to interfere much with occupants' daily activities unlike rooftop mounted equipment which could create some audible sound disturbances depending upon model choice!

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